"κλῆμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klēmatízō",
      "word": "κληματίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klēmatikós",
      "word": "κληματικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klēmátinos",
      "word": "κλημάτινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klēmatís",
      "word": "κληματίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klēmatîtis",
      "word": "κληματῖτις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klēmatódesis",
      "word": "κληματόδεσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klēmatoeidḗs",
      "word": "κληματοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klēmatóeis",
      "word": "κληματόεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klēmatóomai",
      "word": "κληματόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klēmatṓdēs",
      "word": "κληματώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κλήμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κλήμα (klíma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κλήμα (klíma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally connected with κλάω (kláō, “to break”), but the semantics are tenuous, and there is no evidence for a long α (a) in the former. Thus, Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κλῆμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klêmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλήμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κλῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò klêmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "klḗmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κλήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ klḗmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κλήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû klḗmătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "klēmắtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "klēmắtōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κλήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi klḗmătĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "klēmắtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κλήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs klḗmăsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs klḗmăsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κλῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò klêmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "klḗmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κλήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ klḗmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "klêmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "klḗmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "klḗmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾶμμα",
      "roman": "klâmma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλήμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κλῆμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "κλῆμᾰ • (klêmă) n (genitive κλήμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλῆμᾰ",
        "2": "κλήμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grapevines",
          "orig": "grc:Grapevines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twig, branch, tendril of the vine"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλῆμα-grc-noun-eao2jOWH",
      "links": [
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "tendril",
          "tendril"
        ],
        [
          "vine",
          "vine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sprout, shoot"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλῆμα-grc-noun-luP2tXdf",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) sprout, shoot"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cutting, slip"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλῆμα-grc-noun-49~MGp-N",
      "links": [
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ],
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 4 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 6 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 1 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 11 1 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vine staff, cane carried by Roman centurions"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλῆμα-grc-noun-3XrBEEM6",
      "links": [
        [
          "vine staff",
          "vine staff"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "centurion",
          "centurion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klɛ̂ː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klɛ̂ː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkle̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κλῆμα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "klēmatízō",
      "word": "κληματίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klēmatikós",
      "word": "κληματικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klēmátinos",
      "word": "κλημάτινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klēmatís",
      "word": "κληματίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klēmatîtis",
      "word": "κληματῖτις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klēmatódesis",
      "word": "κληματόδεσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klēmatoeidḗs",
      "word": "κληματοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klēmatóeis",
      "word": "κληματόεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klēmatóomai",
      "word": "κληματόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klēmatṓdēs",
      "word": "κληματώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κλήμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κλήμα (klíma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κλήμα (klíma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally connected with κλάω (kláō, “to break”), but the semantics are tenuous, and there is no evidence for a long α (a) in the former. Thus, Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κλῆμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klêmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλήμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κλῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò klêmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "klḗmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κλήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ klḗmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κλήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû klḗmătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "klēmắtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "klēmắtōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κλήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi klḗmătĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "klēmắtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κλήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs klḗmăsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs klḗmăsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κλῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò klêmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "klḗmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κλήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ klḗmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "klêmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "klḗmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "klḗmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾶμμα",
      "roman": "klâmma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλήμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κλῆμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "κλῆμᾰ • (klêmă) n (genitive κλήμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλῆμᾰ",
        "2": "κλήμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Grapevines"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twig, branch, tendril of the vine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "tendril",
          "tendril"
        ],
        [
          "vine",
          "vine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sprout, shoot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) sprout, shoot"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cutting, slip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ],
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vine staff, cane carried by Roman centurions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vine staff",
          "vine staff"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "centurion",
          "centurion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klɛ̂ː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klɛ̂ː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkle̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κλῆμα"
}